25 Best Things to Do and See in Florence, Italy!

Estimated reading time: 25 minutes

For avid planners, having a solid gameplan when visiting any city is a must! Ready to create unforgettable memories in one of the most captivating cities in the world? Florence is an absolute gem of a city, filled with strong history, Renaissance art, and deep culture. I’m so, so thrilled to share with you the 25 best things to do in this magnificent city.

Whether you’re a history buff, an art enthusiast, or simply someone who appreciates beautiful things, Florence has something special in store for you. Hold on tight and and let’s discover the must-see things- in one of the most romantic cities in the world!

1. View the breathtaking Florence Cathedral

The Florence Cathedral, also known as the Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore, is an absolute must-see when visiting this beautiful city. This iconic landmark is adorned with a stunning dome designed by architect Filippo Brunelleschi. It dominates the Florence skyline and stands as a testament to the brilliance of Renaissance era architecture. As you approach the cathedral and walk around Piazza del Duomo in front of it, you’ll be awestruck by its sheer size and the intricate details of its marble facade.

You can opt for a guided tour to learn about the cathedral’s fascinating history, which spans over six centuries. You’ll discover the construction process of this iconic structure- and the many challenges it came with! Do not miss the chance to climb to the top of the dome. Though 463 steps might be quite a workout, trust me, the spectacular views of Florence from the top will make up for it!

Take some time to admire the cathedral’s beautiful bronze doors and the nearby Giotto’s Bell Tower. If you’re lucky enough to visit during the best time, which is typically early morning (think before 8 am) or late afternoon, you can avoid the overwhelming crowds and have a more relaxing time.

2. Explore the Uffizi Gallery

​Google Maps | Tickets: 25 EUR

Uffizi is an excellent destination for designers and art lovers indeed! The Uffizi Gallery is one of the most famous museums in the world and houses an incredible collection of Renaissance art that will leave you speechless. Uffizi= literally meaning ‘Office’- is filled with masterpieces by Sandro Botticelli, Leonardo da Vinci, and many other renowned artists from the 15th century and beyond.

Sensitive to too much stimulation? Make sure you enjoy your visit and avoid .long lines It’s a great idea to book your tickets in advance! Take a guided tour to fully appreciate the works of art on display. An expert guide can provide fascinating insights into the paintings and sculptures, helping you understand the context and significance of each piece.

Set aside 2.5 hours to appreciate the Uffizi, but you can spend all day if you’d like to! Some works you definitely must-see are Botticelli’s “The Birth of Venus” and “Primavera,” Leonardo da Vinci’s “Annunciation,” and Michelangelo’s “Doni Tondo.” Take your time to absorb the beauty and significance of each masterpiece- they are truly marvelous. Visiting this museum is truly a journey through the history of art, and there is no better place to deep dive into Renaissance artworks than here!

3. Visit the Florence Palazzo Vecchio

Step back in time at the Palazzo Vecchio, a historic fortress-palace that has been the seat of Florentine government since the Middle Ages. It is large, in charge, and terribly remarkable! Located in the heart of the Piazza della Signoria, and you can revel in the stunning views from its tower. This palace is a great place to learn about Florence’s rich political history, for sure.

Set aside around 1.5 hours to see everything! History buffs can take a more leisurely pace and get a flashback to the time when the powerful Medici family ruled Florence. Every corner is beautifully decorated, including the magnificent Salone dei Cinquecento (Hall of the Five Hundred). The salon showcases the opulence of Renaissance Florence, with wealth we can only imagine.

Don’t miss the chance to explore the secret passages hidden within its walls! These hidden corridors, used by the Medicis to move around unseen, add an element of mystery to your visit. Feeling adventurous? Climb the tower to take pictures of the panoramic views of Florence.

Make sure to book your tickets 1-2 months in advance! If you would rather save the money, you can just stroll around the piazza and marvel at the imposing sculptures decorating the open space.

4. Stroll across the Ponte Vecchio

No trip to Florence is complete without a leisurely stroll across the iconic Ponte Vecchio. This medieval bridge spans the Arno River, and is one of the most recognizable landmarks in Florence. Lined with charming jewelry shops and other stores, the Ponte Vecchio is more than just a way to cross the river – it’s a living piece of Florentine history.

As you stroll across the bridge, take time to admire the glittering displays in the shop windows and take wonderful pictures to commemorate your trip. It’s a great place to people-watch and perhaps pick up a special souvenir to commemorate your trip. For the best experience, visit the Ponte Vecchio at sunset when the setting sunlight reflects off the Arno River, creating a magical ambiance. Be aware that there are a lot of people who aim to experience sunset here- be careful of the crowds!

After crossing the bridge at sunset, take a short walk along the opposite bank of the Arno River. The view of the bridge lit up with street lights is something else- and is SO romantic!

5. Admire Michelangelo’s David at the Galleria dell’Accademia

One of the most famous statues in the world, Michelangelo’s David, calls the Galleria dell’Accademia home. This 17-foot marble masterpiece is truly awe-inspiring and a must-see for any art enthusiast. As you stand before David, you’ll be struck by the incredible detail and lifelike quality that Michelangelo was able to achieve with just a block of marble.

The gallery also houses other important works by Michelangelo, including his unfinished “Prisoners” sculptures, which offer a fascinating glimpse into the artist’s creative process. Take your time to explore the other exhibits as well, featuring works by other Renaissance artists and a collection of musical instruments.

To make the most of your visit, consider joining a guided tour. An expert guide can provide valuable insights into Michelangelo’s life and work, helping you appreciate the artistry and historical significance of the sculptures on display.

6. Relax in the Boboli Gardens

After exploring the bustling city streets, take a break in the tranquil Boboli Gardens behind the Pitti Palace. These beautiful Renaissance gardens offer a peaceful retreat with stunning sculptures, fountains, and meticulously manicured flower beds. It’s the perfect place to unwind and enjoy a picnic while taking in panoramic views of Florence.

As you wander through the gardens, you’ll discover hidden grottos, elegant statues, and charming fountains. Don’t miss the Amphitheater, a large open space surrounded by statues where the Medici family once held lavish performances and parties. For the best views, climb to the Cavaliere’s Garden at the highest point of the park.

The Boboli Gardens are more than just a pretty park – they’re an open-air museum that showcases the evolution of garden design from the 16th to the 19th century. Take your time to explore the various sections and enjoy the serenity of this green oasis in the heart of Florence.

7. Discover the Pitti Palace (Palazzo Pitti)

Once the residence of the powerful Medici family, the Pitti Palace is now home to several museums showcasing art, fashion, and royal apartments. This grand palace is a testament to the wealth and influence of the Medici family during the Renaissance and offers visitors a glimpse into the opulent lifestyle of Florentine nobility.

Take your time exploring the various galleries within the palace. The Palatine Gallery houses an impressive collection of Renaissance and Baroque paintings, including works by Raphael, Titian, and Rubens. The Royal Apartments offer a fascinating look at the lavish living quarters of the Medici family and later, the King of Italy.

For fashionistas, the Costume Gallery is a must-visit. It showcases the evolution of Italian fashion from the 16th century to the present day. Don’t forget to admire the stunning architecture of the palace itself, with its imposing facade and beautifully decorated interiors.

8. Enjoy the views from Piazzale Michelangelo

For the best views of Florence, head to Piazzale Michelangelo. This open-air museum offers breathtaking panoramic views of the city’s skyline, including the iconic dome of the Florence Cathedral, the Ponte Vecchio, and the surrounding Tuscan hills. It’s the perfect spot for photography enthusiasts and a great place to watch the sunset over this beautiful city.

To reach Piazzale Michelangelo, you can either take a scenic walk up the hill or hop on a bus. Once there, you’ll be rewarded with spectacular views that will make you fall in love with Florence all over again. Don’t forget to bring your camera – the photo opportunities here are endless!

At the center of the piazza, you’ll find a bronze copy of Michelangelo’s David. Take a moment to admire this replica while enjoying the panoramic views. There are also a few cafes nearby where you can relax with a drink and soak in the atmosphere.

9. Visit the Basilica di Santa Croce

Known as the Temple of Italian Glories, the Basilica di Santa Croce is the final resting place of many famous Italians, including Michelangelo, Galileo Galilei, and Machiavelli. This beautiful neo Gothic church is adorned with stunning frescoes and is a great place to learn about Florence’s rich history and cultural heritage.

As you explore the basilica, take time to admire the beautiful Pazzi Chapel, a masterpiece of Renaissance architecture designed by Filippo Brunelleschi. The church’s cloisters offer a peaceful retreat from the bustling city streets and provide a glimpse into monastic life during the Middle Ages.

Don’t miss the opportunity to visit the leather school located within the church complex. Here, you can watch skilled artisans creating beautiful leather goods using traditional techniques – it’s a great place to pick up a unique souvenir!

10. Explore the San Lorenzo Market

Food lovers, this one’s for you! The San Lorenzo Market, which includes the indoor Mercato Centrale, is a food lover’s paradise. Here, you can sample fresh produce, local specialties like Florentine steak (yum!), and artisanal products such as olive oil and cheese. It’s a great way to experience the local food culture and pick up some delicious souvenirs.

The ground floor of Mercato Centrale is filled with vendors selling fresh ingredients, while the upper floor houses various eateries where you can enjoy prepared dishes. Take your time to wander through the market, sampling local delicacies and chatting with friendly vendors.

Outside, the surrounding streets are lined with stalls selling leather goods, clothing, and souvenirs. It’s a lively area where you can practice your bargaining skills and soak up the vibrant atmosphere of a traditional Italian market.

11. Wander through the Piazza della Signoria

The Piazza della Signoria is the political heart of Florence and an open-air museum in its own right. This historic square has been the center of Florentine politics since the 14th century and continues to be a hub of activity today. As you enter the piazza, you’ll be struck by the imposing facade of the Palazzo Vecchio and the numerous sculptures that adorn the square.

Admire the famous statues in the Loggia dei Lanzi, including Benvenuto Cellini’s Perseus with the Head of Medusa and Giambologna’s Rape of the Sabine Women. These incredible works of art are freely accessible to the public, making the piazza a breathtaking (and free!) gallery.

This lively square is always bustling with activity and is a great place to people-watch while enjoying a gelato. Take a seat at one of the outdoor cafes, sip on an espresso, and watch the world go by in true Italian style.

12. Visit the Medici Chapels

The history of Florence is absolutely intertwined with the Medici family. The Medici Chapels, located within the Basilica di San Lorenzo, showcase the opulence of this powerful clan. These ornate burial chambers feature stunning architecture and sculptures by Michelangelo, serving as a testament to the family’s influence on Florence’s art and culture.

The New Sacristy, designed by Michelangelo, houses the tombs of Lorenzo and Giuliano de’ Medici. The sculptor’s genius is evident in the allegorical figures of Day, Night, Dawn, and Dusk that adorn the tombs. Take your time to admire the intricate details and the play of light and shadow in this masterpiece of Renaissance sculpture.

The Chapel of the Princes, with its opulent use of semi-precious stones and marble, is a dazzling display of Baroque artistry. The sheer scale and richness of the decorations will leave you in awe of the Medici family’s wealth and power.

13. Take a day trip to Cinque Terre

While there’s plenty to see in Florence, consider taking a day trip to the nearby Cinque Terre. This string of five colorful coastal villages offers breathtaking views, charming streets, and delicious seafood. It’s one of the best ways to experience the Italian Riviera and a perfect contrast to Florence’s urban landscape.

Each of the five villages – Monterosso al Mare, Vernazza, Corniglia, Manarola, and Riomaggiore – has its own unique charm. Hike the scenic trails connecting the villages for stunning coastal views, or take a boat trip to admire the colorful houses perched on the cliffs from the sea.

Don’t forget to try the local specialties, including pesto (which originates from this region) and fresh seafood. A day trip to Cinque Terre is a great way to add some variety to your Florentine adventure and experience the diverse beauty of Italy.

P.S. = For more information on Cinque Terre, check out my solo trip guide!

14. Climb Giotto’s Bell Tower

For more spectacular views of Florence, climb Giotto’s Bell Tower adjacent to the Florence Cathedral. This 14th-century tower, designed by the famous artist Giotto, offers a different perspective of the city and the cathedral’s famous dome. It’s a great way to appreciate the intricate details of the cathedral’s façade up close.

The climb to the top involves 414 steps, but there are several levels where you can stop to catch your breath and enjoy the views. As you ascend, you’ll be rewarded with increasingly panoramic vistas of Florence and the surrounding Tuscan countryside.

Once you reach the top, take a moment to admire the intricate marblework of the tower itself. The combination of Gothic and Renaissance elements makes this bell tower a true architectural gem.

15. Shop at the local markets in Florence

Florence is famous for its leather goods and artisanal crafts. Explore local markets like the Mercato di Sant’Ambrogio for a more authentic shopping experience. You’ll find everything from fresh produce to handmade souvenirs, and it’s a great place to mingle with locals and soak up the Florentine atmosphere.

The Mercato di Sant’Ambrogio is less touristy than the San Lorenzo Market and offers a glimpse into everyday Florentine life. Here, you can shop for fresh ingredients, sample local cheeses and cured meats, or enjoy a simple lunch at one of the market’s trattorias. Grab a Lampredotto if you are feeling daring, it’s a local specialty sandwich filled with abomasum (cow stomach)!

For a unique souvenir, look for locally made ceramics, hand-bound leather journals, or artisanal food products like truffle oil or aged balsamic vinegar. Remember, bargaining is often expected at these markets, so don’t be afraid to negotiate prices!

P.S. = Curious about how balsamic vinegars are made? Check out my tour to the balsamic vinegar factory (acetaia)!

16. Visit the Palazzo Strozzi

The Palazzo Strozzi is a prime example of Renaissance architecture and now hosts some of the city’s best temporary art exhibits. From contemporary art to historical exhibitions, there’s always something interesting to see here. The palace itself is a work of art, with its imposing stone facade and beautiful courtyard.

Check their schedule to see what’s on during your visit. The exhibitions at Palazzo Strozzi are known for their innovative approach and often feature interactive elements that make art accessible to visitors of all ages.

Even if there isn’t an exhibition that catches your interest, the palace’s courtyard is worth a visit. It often hosts installations by contemporary artists and is a great place to relax and go back in time to the Renaissance era!

17. Explore the Oltrarno neighborhood

Cross the Arno River to discover the charming Oltrarno neighborhood. This area, whose name literally means “beyond the Arno,” is known for its artisan workshops, trendy bars, and local atmosphere. It’s a great place to escape the tourist crowds and experience a more authentic side of Florence.

Wander through the narrow streets and you’ll come across workshops where skilled artisans practice traditional crafts like bookbinding, woodworking, and jewelry making. Many of these workshops welcome visitors, offering a unique opportunity to see masters at work.

The Oltrarno is also home to some great restaurants and wine bars. End your exploration with a glass of Tuscan wine at a local enoteca, or enjoy a meal at a family-run trattoria for a taste of authentic Florentine cuisine.

18. Visit the San Miniato al Monte

Perched on one of the highest points in Florence, the San Miniato al Monte church offers some of the best views of the city. This stunning Romanesque church is often overlooked by tourists but is well worth the climb for its beautiful interior and panoramic vistas.

The church’s facade is a masterpiece of Romanesque architecture, featuring intricate marble inlays and a golden mosaic. Inside, you’ll find beautiful frescoes, an ornate pulpit, and a crypt that dates back to the 11th century.

After exploring the church, take a moment to enjoy the peaceful atmosphere of the adjacent monastery and cemetery. The views of Florence from the church’s terrace are simply spectacular, especially at sunset.

19. Take a cooking class

What better way to immerse yourself in Italian culture than by learning to cook some classic Tuscan dishes? Many local chefs offer cooking classes where you can learn to make pasta, pizza, or even gelato from scratch. It’s a fun and delicious way to spend an afternoon!

These classes often start with a visit to a local market where you’ll learn about selecting the freshest ingredients. Then, under the guidance of an experienced chef, you’ll prepare a multi-course meal using traditional Tuscan recipes. It’s a great way to learn about Italian cooking techniques and the importance of fresh, high-quality ingredients in Italian cuisine.

At the end of the class, you’ll sit down to enjoy the fruits of your labor, often accompanied by local wines. Not only will you leave with a full stomach, but you’ll also have new skills to impress your friends and family back home with authentic Italian dishes.

20. Visit the Brancacci Chapel

Art enthusiasts shouldn’t miss the Brancacci Chapel, often called the “Sistine Chapel of the early Renaissance.” Located within the Church of Santa Maria del Carmine in the Oltrarno district, this small chapel houses a series of remarkable frescoes that had a profound impact on Renaissance art.

The frescoes, painted by Masaccio, Masolino, and later completed by Filippino Lippi, depict scenes from the life of St. Peter. What makes these frescoes so special is their revolutionary use of perspective and naturalistic figures, which influenced later Renaissance masters like Michelangelo.

Take your time to admire the details in each scene, particularly Masaccio’s famous “Expulsion from the Garden of Eden,” known for its emotional intensity and realistic depiction of the human form. It’s a great place to witness the evolution of painting techniques during this pivotal period in art history.

21. Enjoy a wine tasting

Tuscany is famous for its wines, so why not indulge in a wine tasting session while in Florence? Many wine bars and enotecas offer tasting experiences where you can sample local varieties and learn about the region’s winemaking traditions. It’s a great way to unwind after a day of sightseeing and deepen your appreciation for Tuscan wines.

During a typical tasting, you might sample renowned Tuscan wines like Chianti Classico, Brunello di Montalcino, or Super Tuscans. An expert sommelier will guide you through each wine, explaining its characteristics and the best food pairings.

Some wine bars also offer cheese and charcuterie platters to accompany the wines, allowing you to experience the perfect harmony between Tuscan wines and local produce. It’s a delicious and educational experience that will enhance your understanding of Italian wine culture.

22. Explore the Bargello Museum

Housed in one of the oldest buildings in Florence, the Bargello Museum is often overlooked but is a must-visit for sculpture lovers. Originally built as a palace in the 13th century, the building later served as a prison and police headquarters before being transformed into a museum in the 19th century.

The museum houses an impressive collection of Renaissance sculptures, including works by Michelangelo, Donatello, and Cellini. Don’t miss Donatello’s bronze “David,” considered one of the first freestanding nude male sculptures since antiquity, and Michelangelo’s “Bacchus,” showcasing the artist’s talent from a young age.

The Bargello is less crowded than the Uffizi, making for a more relaxed viewing experience. Take your time to admire the intricacies of the sculptures and the beautiful architecture of the building itself, including the open courtyard and loggia.

23. Visit the Santa Maria Novella

The Santa Maria Novella church and its adjacent museum are architectural gems that shouldn’t be missed. The church’s facade, designed by Leon Battista Alberti, is considered one of the most important in Florentine Gothic architecture. Inside, you’ll find beautiful frescoes by masters like Ghirlandaio and Masaccio.

The museum houses stunning frescoes and artworks, including Masaccio’s famous “Trinity,” one of the earliest examples of scientific perspective in painting. Don’t forget to visit the historic pharmacy, which has been producing perfumes and herbal remedies since the 13th century. The pharmacy’s ornate interiors and traditional products make for a unique shopping experience.

Take a moment to relax in the peaceful cloisters, adorned with frescoes and surrounded by fragrant herbs. It’s a serene spot that offers a respite from the bustling city streets.

24. Take a gelato-making class in Florence

What’s a trip to Italy without indulging in some gelato? Take your love for this frozen treat to the next level by joining a gelato-making class. Learn the secrets behind creating authentic Italian gelato and enjoy the fruits of your labor afterward. It’s a fun and tasty activity for all ages- perfect for those looking for a family-friendly activity!

During the class, you’ll learn about the history of gelato and the difference between gelato and ice cream. An expert gelato maker will guide you through the process of creating your own flavors using fresh, high-quality ingredients.

At the end of the class, you’ll get to enjoy your creations and maybe even take some home with you. It’s a sweet and memorable way to experience Italian culinary tradition.

25. Enjoy a sunset from the Arno River banks

As your Florence adventure comes to an end, take a moment to enjoy a beautiful sunset along the banks of the Arno River. Find a spot near the Ponte Vecchio or one of the other bridges, and watch as the city is bathed in golden light. It’s the perfect way to reflect on your time in this incredible city and bid farewell to Florence.

The riverside promenade known as the Lungarno offers several perfect spots to sit and watch the sunset. As the day winds down, you’ll see locals and tourists alike gathering along the river, creating a lively and romantic atmosphere.

Consider packing a small picnic or grabbing a bottle of wine to enjoy as you watch the sun dip below the horizon, casting a warm glow on Florence’s historic buildings. It’s a magical experience that will leave you with lasting memories of your time in this beautiful city.

Enjoy your journey in Florence!

There you have it, folks – the 25 best things to do in Florence, Italy! From exploring world-renowned museums to indulging in local cuisine, Florence offers a perfect blend of history, art, and culture. Whether it’s your first visit or you’re a seasoned traveler, these experiences will help you make the most of your time in this enchanting city.

Remember, Florence is a city best explored at a leisurely pace. Don’t try to cram everything into a short visit. Instead, take your time to wander the streets, discover hidden gems, and soak in the atmosphere of this remarkable city. Allow yourself to get lost in the narrow medieval streets – you never know what beautiful piazza or charming cafe you might stumble upon.

If you have limited time, prioritize the main attractions like the Florence Cathedral, Uffizi Gallery, and Michelangelo’s David. But also make sure to leave some time for simply enjoying the city’s ambiance, whether it’s people-watching in a bustling piazza or savoring a leisurely meal at a local trattoria.

For the best experience, consider visiting Florence during the shoulder seasons of spring or fall. The weather is pleasant, and the crowds are smaller compared to the peak summer months. Plus, you’ll get to enjoy events like the Maggio Musicale Fiorentino in spring or the grape harvest celebrations in fall.

Whatever time of year you visit, Florence is sure to captivate you with its timeless beauty and rich cultural heritage. From Renaissance masterpieces and mouthwatering Tuscan cuisine, to panoramic views and hidden gardens, Florence offers a wealth of experiences that will leave you wanting more.

So pack your bags, book your tickets, and get ready for an unforgettable adventure in one of Italy’s most beautiful cities! Florence awaits, ready to charm you with its art, history, and undeniable Italian flair. Buon viaggio!

P.S. = Don’t forget to download these travel apps to make your Italian trip the smoothest possible!

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